Released in 1956, barely a
decade after the end of World War II, Night And Fog was one of the first films
to deal with the subject of Nazi concentration camps. Although a short subject,
the film had a troubling production and release. Initially, the premise came
about from an exhibition by Henri Michel and Olga Wormser (Resistance,
Liberation, Deportation), which opened on November 10th, 1954 at
Institut Pedagogique National in Paris. On it’s opening day, public notice was
given of a proposed film project. Although Michel was under pressure to make a
film honoring the French resistance fighters, Wormser argued for a more
scholarly, broad approach focusing on the concentration camps, and Michel saw
that this would enable wider financing. As such, producers Anatole Dauman, Samy
Halfton and Philippe Lifchitz were invited to the exhibit and felt a film
should be made. Dauman contacting the initially reluctant Alain Resnais (who
felt someone with direct experience should address the subject matter), who
would later agree to direct on the basis that poet and novelist Jean Cayrol,
himself a concentration camp survivor, be brought in as a collaborator. This is
a key example of the collaborative approach Resnais took as a filmmaker, and
Cayrol’s scripted dialogue, which became the narration read by actor Michel
Bouquet is a crucial part to our intellectual understanding of the barbarisms
the film explores. The film’s long tracking shots, by Ghislain Cloquet and
Sacha Vierney of the large, open, empty spaces of the camps, capture a
terrible, terrible beauty inside these places where unspeakable things
occurred. The film is immaculately put together by Jasmine Chasney and Henri Colpi,
whose multimodal collection includes the original footage shot in the camps,
black-and-white archive stills, excepts from older French, Soviet and Polish
newsreels, footage shot by detainees of the Westernbork internment camp, and
from the Allies’ ‘clean-up’ operations. The film features contributions from
Austrian composer Hanns Eisler, whose chilling score adds to the overall
atmosphere of the piece. Indeed, the atmosphere during production created
issues for many of the main players. Eisler felt under a lot of pressure to
finish his work, Cayrol, feeling sick while scribing to the images, was aided
by Chris Marker (an unsung hero on the project) in writing the film, and
Resnais suffered nightmares during the preproduction and was upset through the editing
process. Upon release, despite initial opposition from both French censores and
the German embassy (producer Dauman, though proud to be a part of the film,
guaranteed to Resnais that “It will never see a theatrical release,” and most
notably, a local association of former deported prisoners insisted the film be
shown at the Cannes Film Festival, threatening to occupy the screening room in
their camp uniforms), it was widely acclaimed. Jacques Doniol-Valcroze of
Cahiers du Cinema compared its power to the works of Franz Kafka and Francisco
Goya, and his contemporary, the great writer-direction and critic Francois
Truffaut, referred to it as the greatest film ever made. Today, it retains a
strong legacy. Sight And Sound magazine named it in a 2014 poll the fourth
greatest documentary of all time, it stands as one of the greatest works in the
life and career of Alain Resnais, and one of the great testaments of the
horrors of war and inhumanity.
Saturday, 8 April 2017
The 11th Hall Of Fame Inductee For Contribution To Directing - Alfred Hitchcock
To say that Alfred Hitchcock knew how to make thrillers is like saying
Mozart knew how to compose; although both are open to personal interpretation,
it is general consensus that they are both recognised for the excellence in
their given fields. Hitch was a master filmmaker who understood to the fullest
degree the power of cinematic storytelling. Through his meticulous preparation,
no stone was left unturned. His works exhibit technical prowess well ahead of
their time, understanding the psychological implications and effect that this
would have upon his audiences. Also, as we can see from The 39 Steps, The Lady
Vanishes, Shadow Of A Doubt, Notorious, Strangers On A Train, Rear Window,
Vertigo, North By Northwest, Psycho, The Birds and many more, this wasn’t just
some hack making cheap second-rate penny dreadfuls. Hitchcock, with his
superior knowledge, penetrates our intellectual defences and provokes us with
his rich tales of tension and suspense.
Friday, 7 April 2017
The 7th Hall Of Fame Inductee Representing Documentary Film - Capturing The Friedmans (2003) - Andrew Jarecki
Since the turn of the 21st
century, the medium of the documentary film has become with each year more and
more widely accepted as a part of the mainstream arts culture. Andrew Jarecki’s
2003 film, Capturing The Friedmans, is one of the greatest examples of
contemporary documentary cinema. Jarecki, initially making a short film, Just A
Clown, about children’s birthday entertainers in New York, became acquainted
with David Friedman, whose father Arnold and brother Jesse had pled guilty to
child sexual abuse. The film follows the investigation of the scandal of the
1980s, and the wave of media coverage and hysteria that it caused in the local
community. Not only does it cover the facts and evidence presented in the case,
but it presents a well-balanced ambiguity. Jarecki refuses to pass judgment
upon the guilt or innocence of Arnold and Jesse, instead presenting the full
story and allowing the viewer to draw their own conclusions. This moral
murkiness creates a strange relationship between us and the Friedmans: as the
drama unfolds, we are no longer mere observers, our position and emotional
feelings being complicit with their story. It is accentuated all the more so
because we are invited, through the plethora of archived home movies (the
Friedmans excessively documented their own lives, and this includes the
tribulations of the family through the ongoing trials of Arnold and Jesse) and
the frankness of the interviewees. Such a brilliant, multimodal mixture of
storytelling techniques makes Capturing The Friedmans, for all of its troubling
subject matter, a highly watchable and engrossing picture that displays a
remarkable amount of dexterity, ensuring it can be looked at in many different
ways. Winning the Grand Jury Prize at the 2003 Sundance Film Festival and
nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, it’s a really
remarkable piece of work, and I defy anyone who remains indifferent to it,
because I’d say it’s damn near impossible not to become in one or another
emotionally invested. I know I did.
The 9th Hall Of Fame Inductee For Contribution To Producing - Andrew Macdonald
This year’s inductee for contribution to producing, Andrew Macdonald,
made his name working with director Danny Boyle on several films, including
Shallow Grave, Trainspotting, The Beach, 28 Days Later, 28 Weeks Later and
Sunshine. It is a collaboration that continues to this day, as seen recently
with the two bringing together T2: Trainspotting. Notwithstanding his
background as an independent producer, Macdonald has also became an executive
powerhouse, co-founding with Duncan Kenworthy DNA Films, one of the most
successful production companies in the United Kingdom. Works under the DNA
banner include The Parole Officer, Notes On A Scandal, The Last King Of
Scotland, Never Let Me Go, Dredd, ex_machina and Far From The Madding Crowd. Never
forgetting his independent roots and aesthetics, he allows the filmmakers he
works with to each express their own individual vision. The sincerity of this
approach endears filmmakers to work with him and DNA Films, and I think
audiences can feel that through the quality of their artistic output.
Thursday, 6 April 2017
The 8th Hall Of Fame Inductee Representing Action/Adventure Film - Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) - James Cameron
Seven years in the making,
for James Cameron and co it was going to be pretty hard to follow The
Terminator. However, this is James Cameron, and as many of you may know, James
Cameron is no ordinary gentleman. Having made two big-budget features (Aliens
and The Abyss), he was more than ready to apply these aesthetics to his first
and arguably most beloved creation. If one really studies, you can see so many
similarities between this and it’s predecessor that you can almost call it a
remake of his breakout guerilla feature with more money and explosions, but
that would be doing Terminator 2: Judgment Day a disservice. The massive scale
of the spectacular action sequences (the stunts and special effects,
then in 1991 cutting-edge, stand up to this day) is matched by that of the
storytelling. Co-written with William Wisher, Cameron crafts a masterful
structured story that reads like a textbook in action-film screenwriting. There
is a brilliant, rushing sense of momentum, so much so that even with a long
running time, it flies by as you are swept up by what’s going on. The
characters are all well-developed and superbly realized, both on the page and
onscreen. Linda Hamilton, who got herself into impressive physical condition,
reprises her role as Sarah Connor, a far cry from the wide-eyed vulnerable waitress
in the first film, now hard-edged determined mother to future resistance leader
John Connor, terrifically played by the debuting Edward Furlong. Robert
Patrick’s T1000 is a frightening villain that sends chills down your spine,
while Joe Morton and Earl Boen round out the main supporting cast well with
their strong performances as Miles Dyson and Dr. Peter Silberman respectively.
It is also arguably the crowning moment in the career of Arnold Schwarzenegger
as an actor. Already a legend in action cinema, Schwarzenegger had begun to
further his talents by starring in comedies such as Twins, and here on display
is the full extent of his acting palette. He has the look, the physical
presence and the cold steel to play the Terminator, but he also draws on his
sense of humour and even goes so far as to move us with his incredibly subtle
depiction of the reprogrammed T-800, who slowly develops, with a deft character
arc over the course of the film, an understanding of human emotions and a
connection to the boy he has sworn to protect. The film is an absolute
technical marvel, but what makes this last, for all of the brilliance of the
action, is the powerful human story that James Cameron has created for us to
enjoy.
The 10th Hall Of Fame Inductee For Contribution To Male Acting - Arnold Schwarzenegger
While he may lack the extensive critical acclaim of some of his contemporaries, I would
make the argument any day of the week that Arnold Schwarzenegger deserves to be
recognised alongside others in the great pantheon of actors. Born to humble
beginnings in the farming village of Thal, Austria, Arnold would conquer the
world of bodybuilding before taking on the challenge of establishing himself as
a leading man. Breaking through the language barrier and playing to qualities
that were uniquely his own, he starred as the lead in films throughout the 1980s
and 1990s such as Conan The Barbarian, The Terminator, Commando, Predator,
Twins, Total Recall, Kindergarten Cop, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, True Lie and
Junior. At one point the highest paid actor in Hollywood (in 2003, for
Terminator 3: Rise Of The Machines, he received a whopping $29.25 million
salary, plus 20% of the film’s profits), Schwarzenegger wowed us, entertained
us, frightened us, made us laugh and even made us cry. In the process, he became one
of the few truly transcendent and international cultural icons of our time.
Tuesday, 4 April 2017
The 9th Hall Of Fame Inductee Representing Drama Film - Sling Blade (1996) - Billy Bob Thornton
Sling Blade is a unique film
in the annals of American cinema. Released to critical acclaim (and, making
$24.4 million off of a $1 million budget, it was highly profitable), it was a
runaway success and an Academy Award winner (for Best Adapted Screenplay). All
that may sound to some like the making of a run-of-the-mill indie flick cum
Oscar-bait, but nothing could be further from the truth. It marks the first
directorial feature of Billy Bob Thornton (who also writes and stars), for
years a struggling actor and screenwriter. Yet despite his somewhat advanced
years as a debutant, it’s obvious that despite his relative inexperience in
this capacity, he was a gifted individual just waiting to emerge. Granted a
small, but sufficient budget by his producers and complete artistic autonomy,
Thornton crafts an immediate masterwork. The dark tale of the developmentally disabled Karl Childers, magnificent played by Thornton, and his attempts to reintegrate
into society after being released from a mental hospital he has been
incarcerated in after brutally killing his mother and her lover at the age of
twelve, is a powerful one steeped in the rich tradition of Southern Gothic.
Indeed, it unfolds in a manner not unlike that of the elegiac westerns of
Cormac McCarthy. It is not all doom and gloom though, for the film is at turns
spirited, humorous and heart-warming. However, we can never forget that
underneath it’s inherently human story, there is a lurking darkness under the
surface. Thornton’s fundamental understanding of his material (adapted from his
previous short film Some Folks Call It A Sling Blade) enables him to bring in a
strong team of collaborators. It’s a beautifully shot picture, with Barry
Markowitz giving the film an ethereal, almost otherworldly quality. Hughes
Winborne’s editing ensures that the film, although having a one-hundred and
thirty-five minute running time, never outstays its welcome, managing to create
an epic scope within a relatively small story. Musician and producer Daniel
Lanois contributes a contemplative, soulful and at times rousing musical score.
It also features a spirited ensemble cast playing a memorable collection of
great characters, included Dwight Yoakam, J.T. Walsh, John Ritter, Lucas Black,
Natalie Canerday, James Hampton, Jim Jarmusch, Vic Chestnutt and Robert Duvall.
Making Thornton’s career overnight, he hasn’t stopped working since, and has
done many great things, but in the case, the stars and circumstances aligned.
There has never been anything like Sling Blade, and there never will be again.
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